Dropping the Atomic Bombs stopped the Soviet Union from making gains from fighting Japan.
Even though the Japanese forces were weakened, they could have delayed the end of the war by a few months.Ĥ. It was the outcome that President Truman had hoped for, the end of the war without invading Japan or having to defeat the remaining Japanese forces in Manchuria, Korea, Burma, French Indo China, and the Dutch East Indies. They were not aware that there had only been two bombs available and rightfully took the decision to surrender instead of risking the destruction of another city. They had no way of stopping the United States from dropping more atomic bombs on any of their cities. The dropping of the atomic bombs gave the Japanese government no realistic alternative to surrendering. Perhaps these forces would have carried on fighting after Japan itself had been conquered. Had the Americans landed, then the defenders would have fought to the death and taken as many of the invaders with them as they could? Furthermore, the Japanese forces abroad would have fought to the death too. The odds were heavily stacked against the Japanese defeating any invasion, yet surrendering was unheard of in their culture. Dropping Atomic Bombs was the only thing that would have persuaded the Japanese government to surrender.Įven the prospect of an American invasion of their homeland had not tempted the Japanese government into surrendering. He knew there were only two bombs and hoped these would cause enough destruction to persuade the Japanese to sue for peace.ģ. The Japanese would have lost, yet it was the amount of carnage that would have happened which concerned Truman and his military advisors. Yet, it would have cost possibly several hundred thousand American lives and maybe millions of Japanese dead before that victory was achieved. American victory would not be in doubt if Japan were invaded.
Although the overwhelming military and naval superiority, the generals and admirals were relieved that atomic bombs meant that invasion was no longer required.įurthermore, the marine corps were well aware that heavy hand-to-hand fighting often involved bayonets and flamethrowers in taking every Japanese defensive position. Although the United States Navy was putting armor on the decks of its carriers like the Royal Navy already did, not all of the carriers had got the extra protection yet. Not only did the Americans have concerns about the fierce resistance on the ground, but they were also concerned about kamikaze airstrikes against their aircraft carriers. After the end of fighting in Europe, the British, and to a lesser extent, the French, were part of the plans to defeat Japan using conventional forces. Plans were being made up for invading Japan, with the United States Army and marine corps being involved. Dropping Atomic Bombs meant no invasion of Japan was needed.īy dropping two bombs on two cities, the United States persuaded the Japanese government to surrender, and it only took two sorties from B29 bombers. The airstrip on that island was where the two B29’s took off from in their missions to bomb Nagasaki and Hiroshima. Two bombs dropped on two cities meant that the war finished much sooner than the Americans had feared it would end.Ģ.
The taking of Iwa Jima proved vital when President Truman decided that the United States should be the first nation in the world to drop atomic bombs. The island-hopping strategy had succeeded in getting the United States forces as close to Japan as the island of Iwa Jima, yet 1,000s of Americans died taking it. Although the Americans were confident of victory, they expected that any invasion of the Japanese islands could cost millions of lives. The campaigns to recapture all the Japanese territories between 19 had been long and bloody. The United States military had feared that the Second World War would drag on for at least a few months after the Allies secured victory in Europe in May 1945. Dropping the Atomic Bomb ended the Second World War sooner. Here is a list of the pros and cons of dropping the atomic bombs on Japan in August 1945, with the pros listed first.
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